Kedarnath Temple - Abode of Lord Shiva

Kedarnath Temple is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, considered among the holiest abodes of Shiva, and forms part of the Char Dham Yatra (Uttarakhand) pilgrimage circuit.

Key facts

• Location: Near Mandakini River, Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand

• Elevation: About 3,583 meters (11,755 feet)

• Deity: Lord Shiva (as Kedarnath)

• Founded: Believed to date to the 8th century CE

• Seasonal access: Open April–November; closed during winter due to snow

Historical and mythological background

According to legend, the temple was originally built by the Pandavas to atone for their sins after the Kurukshetra War. The current structure is often attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, who is said to have revived the site in the 8th century CE. The name “Kedarnath” is derived from “Kedar,” another name for Lord Shiva.

Architecture and setting

Built of massive stone slabs on a rectangular platform, the temple showcases classic North Indian Himalayan architecture. A conical Shiva lingam resides in the sanctum. Its backdrop of snow-capped peaks and proximity to the Mandakini River add to its spiritual and scenic significance.

Pilgrimage and rituals

Kedarnath is one of the main destinations of the Char Dham and Panch Kedar pilgrimages. During winter, the idol of Shiva is ceremonially moved to Ukhimath for worship. The temple reopens in late April or early May, drawing thousands of devotees from across India and abroad.

Modern challenges and restoration

The temple complex was heavily affected by the 2013 Uttarakhand floods but remained structurally intact. Subsequent restoration and improved infrastructure have enhanced both safety and access, ensuring continued pilgrimage to this high-altitude sanctuary of Shiva.