Gangotri Temple - Origin of River Ganga

Gangotri Temple is a revered Hindu shrine in Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, India, dedicated to Goddess Ganga. It marks the origin of the River Ganga, symbolizing purity and salvation in Hinduism, and forms part of the sacred Char Dham pilgrimage circuit.

Key facts

• Deity: Goddess Ganga

• Location: Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand, India

• Elevation: Approximately 3,100 meters (10,200 feet)

• Built by: Amar Singh Thapa, early 19th century

• Pilgrimage season: Late April/May to October/November

Geography and setting

Gangotri Temple stands near the Bhagirathi River, surrounded by snow-clad peaks of the Garhwal Himalayas. The actual source of the Ganga, called Gaumukh, lies about 19 kilometers upstream at the Gangotri Glacier. Pilgrims often trek there to perform rituals and collect holy water.

Mythological significance

According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Ganga descended from heaven to cleanse the sins of King Bhagiratha’s ancestors. To prevent Earth from being overwhelmed by her descent, Lord Shiva caught her in his matted hair and released her gently, giving birth to the river that sustains life and faith across northern India.

Architecture and rituals

The temple, constructed in white granite, exemplifies classic Himalayan temple architecture with a tall spire and intricate carvings. Daily aartis (ritual prayers) and seasonal festivals such as Ganga Dussehra attract thousands of devotees. The idol of Ganga is relocated to Mukhba village during winter when the temple closes due to snow.

Pilgrimage and tourism

As one of the Char Dham sites, along with Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath, Gangotri holds immense spiritual importance. The journey offers scenic mountain views, alpine forests, and glacial landscapes, blending devotion with natural beauty and ecological awareness.